This May 25 , the African Union (AU) marks its 62nd anniversary, commemorating the founding of its predecessor, the Organization of African Unity (OAU), in 1963. Under the theme “Revisiting Our History, Shaping Our Future,” leaders, policymakers, and citizens across the continent are reflecting on Africa’s journey while strategizing for a more prosperous and united future.
A Legacy of Liberation and Unity
The OAU was established on May 25, 1963, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, with a primary focus on ending colonialism and promoting African solidarity. Key figures like Kwame Nkrumah (Ghana), Haile Selassie (Ethiopia), and Julius Nyerere (Tanzania) championed the vision of a united Africa, free from foreign domination.
In 2002, the OAU evolved into the African Union, shifting its mandate toward economic integration, peacekeeping, and democratic governance. Institutions like the AU Peace and Security Council and initiatives such as AfCFTA (African Continental Free Trade Area) demonstrate the AU’s modern ambitions.
2025 Theme: Learning from the Past, Building the Future
This year’s theme encourages Africans to:
– Honor the sacrifices of independence heroes.
– Assess progress in governance, development, and Pan-Africanism.
– Address challenges like climate change, conflicts, and youth unemployment.
– Accelerate Agenda 2063 : Africa’s blueprint for inclusive growth
Celebrations Across the Continent
– Ethiopia: The AU headquarters hosts a high-level symposium with heads of state.
– Member States: Cultural festivals, debates, and youth forums are being held.
– Diaspora Engagement: Virtual events connect global Africans to the celebrations.
Quotes from Leaders
“Our history reminds us that unity is our strength. As we look ahead, we must leverage innovation and collaboration to secure Africa’s prosperity.”
— H.E. Moussa Faki Mahamat, AU Commission Chairperson
“The youth are the torchbearers of our future. Let us empower them to lead.”
— A youth representative at the AU anniversary forum
Looking Forward
As the AU enters its 63rd year, key priorities include:
– Strengthening democracy and human rights.
– Boosting intra-African trade through AfCFTA.
– Enhancing climate resilience and green energy investments.
The 62nd anniversary serves as both a reminder of Africa’s resilience and a call to action for a brighter, self-reliant future. For more updates, follow AU62 on social media and visit https://au.int
International corespondent eyob salemot
